Keragaman Jenis Tumbuhan pada Berbagai Pola Agroforestri di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Aik Bual Lombok Tengah
Keywords:
Agroforestry, Community Forest, Plant Diversity
Abstract
This study examines the implementation of agroforestry patterns in the Community Forest of Aik Bual, Central Lombok. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry granted management rights for this forest area under the HKm scheme to local communities for 35 years, managed by the Forest Management Unit of Pelangan Tastura involving 260 farmers over 94.45 hectares of land. Agroforestry, as a sustainable land management system integrating agriculture and forestry, is the primary focus to maximize land productivity while maintaining environmental sustainability. The research was conducted from February to June 2024 using a descriptive method to depict the diversity of plant species, strata, and land utilization by farmers. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, documentation, and literature review. Diversity analysis employed indices such as Importance Value Index (IVI), Diversity Index (H'), Species Richness (K), and Relative Density (KR). Results indicated that agroforestry patterns in HKm Aik Bual significantly enhance vegetation diversity, plant structure, and diversity of understory species. Further research is needed to better understand the interaction between agroforestry patterns and plant species diversity in HKm Aik Bual. Consequently, this study's findings are expected to make a significant contribution to supporting sustainable forest management, providing optimal ecological and economic benefits to the local communities surrounding the forest area.References
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Ahmad Sofwani, Kurube, H., & Saleh, C. (2022). Indigenous Forest Conservation Model Based Local Wisdom of Great Wamesa Clan in Teluk Wondama West Papua. Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(c), 289–300.
http://geoportal.menlhk.go.id/arcgis/rest/services/KLHK
Ayuniza, S., Herwanti, S., Wulandari, C., & Kaskoyo, H. (2020). Kontribusi Komposisi Tanaman Agroforestri Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelurahan Pinang Jaya Kota Bandar Lampung (Contribution Of Agroforestry Plant Composition Of Farmers’Income Pinang Jaya Village Bandar Lampung City). Jurnal Tengkawang, 10(2), 123–132.
Endah Wahyuningsih, Eni Faridah, Budiadi, dan A. S. (2019). Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Pada Habitat Ketak (Lygodium circinatum (BURM.(SW.) di Pukau Lombok, Nusa Teggara Barat. (Plant Composition and Diversity at Ketak (Lygodium circinatum (Burm. (Sw.) Habitat In Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara). Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 7(2), 1–13.
Harefa, D. (2020). Pemanfaatan Hasil Tanaman Sebagai Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA). Madani. Indonesian Journal of Civil Society, 2(2), 28–36.
Hidayatullah, M., Wayan Widhana Susila, I., Jafar Maring, A., Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Mataram, B., Dharma Bhakti, J., & Lombok Barat, K. (2022). . Sistem Agroforestri Tradisional Di Sumbawa: Karakteristik, Komoditas Utama Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat (Agroforestry System Of Sumbawa Indigenous People: Characteristics, Main Commodities And Its Contribution To The Community Livelih. Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia, 8(2), 249–261.
Kamaludin, K. (2019). Inventarisasi Pohon Penghasil Buah Pada Hutan Tembawang Ilik Desa Sepan Lebang. PIPER, 15(28).
Markum, M., Ichsan, A. C., Saputra, M., & Mudhofir, M. R. T. (2021). Penerapan Ragam Pola Agroforestri Terhadap Pendapatan dan Cadangan Karbon di Kawasan Hutan Sesaot Lombok Barat. Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan, 67–83. https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v0i0.241
Mufidah, S. (2022). Buku Ajar Inventarisasi Sumberdaya Hutan (Perisalah Hutan).
Ningsih, J. P., Ichsan, A. C., & Hidayati, E. (2022). Analisis Pendapatan Dengan Pola Agroforestri Di Desa Mekar Sari, Kecamatan Suela, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jurnal Warta Rimba, 2. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/WartaRimba/article/view/19812
Rizki Syofiandi, R., Hilmanto, R., & Herwanti, S. (2016). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kesejahteraan Petani Agroforestri Di Kelurahan Sumber Agung Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 4(2), 17. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl2417-26
Saripurna, D. (2018). Sistem Pakar Untuk Menentukan Jenis-Jenis Tanaman Tahunan Dan Tanaman Musiman Dengan Metode Dempster Shafer. Journal of Science and Social Research, 13(3), 46–50.
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan Research and Development (Sofia Yust). ALFABETA.
Warman, G. R., & Kristiana, R. (2018). Mengkaji Sistem Tanam Tumpangsari Tanaman Semusim. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 15(1), 791–792.
Wattie, G. G. R. W., & Sukendah. (2023). Peran Penting Agroforestri Sebagai Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Perkebunan, 5(1), 30–38.
Wulandari, C., Bakri, S., Riniarti, M., & Putra, H. J. (2022). The Level of Encroachers’s Acceptance on Community Forest Development Plan: Study at Selagai Linggai Forest Management Unity Regency Central Lampung-Indonesia. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 10(2), 114–123.
Published
2024-08-10
How to Cite
Fikry, M. Y., Sarjan, M., & Sjah, T. (2024). Keragaman Jenis Tumbuhan pada Berbagai Pola Agroforestri di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Aik Bual Lombok Tengah. LAMBDA : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA Dan Aplikasinya, 4(2), 75-83. https://doi.org/10.58218/lambda.v4i2.882
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Articles
