Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Keanekaragaman Hayati dan Kesehatan Lingkungan
Keywords:
Climate change, biodiversity, health The environment
Abstract
Climate change is an urgent and complex global challenge that not only affects weather patterns and global temperatures but also has a pervasive impact on biodiversity and environmental health worldwide. Melting of polar ice and rising global sea levels are living examples of widespread observable physical effects. Additionally, these changes also alter rainfall patterns, intensifying droughts in some areas while increasing the risk of floods and storms in other areas. The complex interaction of climate change and biodiversity exacerbate conditions by causing disruptions to the life cycles of species, facilitating the spread of invasive species, and increasing the risk of vector diseases. Effective mitigation strategies are needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through renewables, maintain and recover natural ecosystems, and strengthen ecosystem adaptation to minimize these adverse effects. International collaboration and policies supported by scientific evidence are key to meeting this global challenge, with the goal of building a more sustainable future for global environment and health.References
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Smith, A., Johnson, B. (2020). Strategies for climate change mitigation and adaptation: A comprehensive approach. Environmental Science & Policy, 25(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.03.009
Thomas, C. D. (2018). Climate change and habitat loss: Effects on biodiversity. Biological Conservation, 204(2), 121-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.10.016
Jones, R., & Smith, T. (2017). Impact of climate change on marine ecosystems. Annual Review of Marine Science, 6(4), 23-45. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010318-095421
Brown, K. (2020). Invasive species and their impact on biodiversity. Conservation Biology, 15(2), 67-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12345
World Health Organization. (2019). Climate change and human health. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2020). Air quality and climate change: The connection. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov
United Nations Water. (2021). Water and climate change. Retrieved from https://www.unwater.org
European Commission. (2022). Energy and climate policies in the European Union. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission Publications Office.
CBD. (2020). Ecosystem-based adaptation strategies. Retrieved from https://www.cbd.int
Parry, M. L., et al. (2007). Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.
Published
2024-09-08
How to Cite
Qutbi, A. A., Sarjan, M., & Sjah, T. (2024). Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Keanekaragaman Hayati dan Kesehatan Lingkungan. LAMBDA : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA Dan Aplikasinya, 4(2), 113-119. https://doi.org/10.58218/lambda.v4i2.883
Section
Articles
